The method of holding pages or sheets together; may be simply stapled or sewn, or sewn and enclosed in wrappers, but most often refers to a “hard” binding or covers. This type of binding may be covered with cloth, various leathers, or paper over boards or other more exotic materials. The following terms relate primarily to leather bindings:
Full binding: volume is entirely encased in leather (calf, sheep, morocco, etc.)
Three quarter binding: volume has leather spine and corners that occupy approx. 3/4 of the space along top edge of board (cover). The remainder of the board is covered with marbled paper, plain paper, cloth, different leather, etc.
Half binding: the spine and corner leather occupy only approximately 1/2 of top edge.
Quarter binding: usually lacks leather corners and leather of the spine occupies only approx. 1/4 of the top edge.