With a reduction of the sixteenth century Agas map of London
By MAITLAND, William [and] William Henry TOMS , 1739
£1,200
BUY

The History of London, from its Foundation by the Romans, to the Present Time. Containing a Faithful Relation of the Publick Transactions of the Citizens; Accounts of the several Parishes; Parallels between London and the other Great Cities; its Governments, Civil, Ecclesiastical and Military; Commerce, State of Learning, Charitable Foundations, &c. With the several Accounts of Westminster, Middlesex, Southwark, and other parts within the Bill of Mortality. In Nine Books. The Whole Illustrated with a Variety of Fine Cuts. With a Compleat Index.

British Isles London
  • Author: MAITLAND, William [and] William Henry TOMS
  • Publication place: London,
  • Publisher: Printed by Samuel Richardson, in Salisbury-Court near Fleet street,
  • Publication date: 1739
  • Physical description: Folio. Double-page engraved frontispiece map, 3 double-page and 20 full-page plates, engravings in the text; contemporary speckled calf, rebacked preserving the original spine

    Collation: pages [i]-viii, [viii], 800, [xiv]; [-], a-c2, B-9U2, 9X
  • Dimensions: 405 by 255mm (16 by 10 inches).
  • Inventory reference: 18585

Notes

With 'A View of London about the Year 1560', a bird's-eye view of Elizabethan London, which offers a sweeping perspective of the city in great detail. Extending from Westminster Abbey to the Tower of London, in addition to notations provided throughout the map, the key at the bottom provides a further guide to 95 other landmarks and streets throughout the city. The bear- and bull-baiting arenas are both depicted on the south side of the Thames - precursors of the playhouses of Elizabethan playwrights such as Shakespeare. It is probable, that the source for this view, is 'Civitas Londinium' attributed to Ralph Agas - one of the earliest views of London, along with Braun and Hogenberg's depiction of 1572. This map was originally printed from woodblocks around 1561, but no copies from that date survive. In the late 1730s, the artist and engraver George Vertue copied Agas's view from "an ancient print in the possession of Hans Sloane", a fact commemorated in the text below the key, "Reduced to this Size from a Large Print in the Collection of Sr Hans Sloane Bart anno 1738".

The engraver of the other views in Maitland's survey was William Henry Toms (died 1765), who is probably best known for engraving Henry Popple's large wall-map of North America 'A Map of the British Empire in America' (1733). The 1730s was his most prolific and most desperate period, as in addition to the Popple map and this series, he was engraving another two: for Francis Blomefield, 'An Essay towards a Topographical History of the County of Norfolk'; and with Robert West, 'Perspective Views of all the Ancient Churches, and other Buildings, in the Cities of London, and Westminster, and Parts adjacent, within the Bills of Mortality' (1736-1739). All to pay the medical bills for his ailing wife.

William Maitland's 'History of London' (c1693-1757), was a huge success, and ran to several editions. It was first published, as here, by Samuel Richardson, better known as the author of great English novels, such as 'Pamela' (1740) and 'Clarissa' (1748).

Provenance

Provenance: Silas Palmer MD, '53 on the title-page; leather gilt book label of Eric Hyde Lord Sexton, FSA (1902-1980), on the inside front cover, his sale Christie's 1981. Sexton was editor of volume 6 of 'The arts in early England' (1903-1937).

Bibliography

  1. Adams, 'London Illustrated 1643-1851', 1983, 33
  2. ESTC T100091
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