"A very extensive, most interesting and valuable collection" (Huth catalogue)
By NELSON, John , 1811
£35,000
BUY

The History, Topography, and Antiquities of the Parish of St. Mary Islington.

Ephemera London
  • Author: NELSON, John
  • Publication place: London,
  • Publisher: John Nichols and Son,
  • Publication date: 1811 [but with additions from c1650-1840]
  • Physical description: One volume bound in five. Quarto. Four-page list of subscribers, double-page engraved plan and 11 (of 12) plates, extra-illustrated with three watercolour drawing title-pages and 267 plates, 43 manuscript documents, two manuscript maps, 12 engraved maps, including five folding and one with contemporary hand-colour, 13 aquatints, most with contemporary hand-colour, 20 engraved plates with contemporary hand-colour, and letterpress material from the third edition of Nelson (1829), and numerous pieces of ephemera, all professionally inset into heavier stock, or tipped-in; uniformly bound in scarlet morocco, gilt, by Hering, all edges gilt, Volumes IV and V with pale waterstains, affecting the binding of Volume IV.

    [with]: Two "Miscellaneous" volumes. Quarto. 300 leaves with inset or tipped-in cuttings from printed journals, magazines, broadsides, tickets, bills of sale, arranged chronologically from 1680 to 1847, related to property sales and rentals, crimes, misdemeanors and parish news, illustrated with 3 watercolour drawings and handful of engraved plates of views and relevant portraits; uniformly bound in scarlet morocco, gilt, by Hering, all edges gilt.

    [and]: One "Miscellaneous" volume. Quarto. 4 folding engraved maps at end, 150 leaves with inset or tipped-in trade cards, broadsides, advertisements, related to the businesses of Islington from 1750 to 1840; uniformly bound in scarlet morocco gilt by Hering, all edges gilt.

    [and]: One "Historical Collections. Islington 1726-1839" volume. Quarto. 270 leaves with tipped-in cuttings from printed journals, magazines, broadsides, tickets, bills of sale, arranged chronologically from 1708 to 1844, others transcribed in a nineteenth century hand, related to property sales and rentals, crimes, misdemeanors and parish news; near contemporary full red morocco gilt, all edges gilt.
  • Dimensions: 268 by 201mm (10.5 by 8 inches); 290 x 235mm; 270 x 210mm; 220 x 280mm
  • Inventory reference: 18568

Notes

All together, a compendium of nine volumes of fascinating material related to all aspects of life in Islington from the middle of the seventeenth to the middle of the nineteenth century. Most of the watercolour drawings were clearly commissioned for the project, probably by Upcott, and are after other well-known drawings and engravings. They include, not only local views and landmarks, but also record inscriptions in churches and graveyard, as well as the coats-of-arms of local families. These seem likely to have been done by Henry Gough, whose trade card appears at the beginning of eighth volume.

The folding maps are mostly nineteenth century, but include Ogilby's road map, and his map of 'Middlesex'.

By far and away the most interesting material is the wealth of ephemera: printed broadsides, trade cards, bills of sale etc., most of which is found in the seventh volume.

Most of the engraved views are also from the nineteenth century, but include Thomas Bakewell's large folding 'A new and Exact Prospect of the North Side of the City of London taken from the upper Pond near Islington' (1730), laid down on linen, Robert Pollard's complementary views, 'A West view of Highbury Place', and 'This North View of Highbury & Cannonbury Places' (1787). The engraved portraits include all of Islington's most famous residents, such as Dick Whittington, who needs no introduction, but also Richard Brothers (1757-1824), a religious fanatic who was confined in Fisher House. The collection includes a long ASL from him.

William Upcott (1779–1845), was an obsessive collector of autographs, coins, trade tokens, and engravings, many of which found their way into this compendium, which he created for Richard Percival.

Upcott arrived in London in 1797 and worked as an apprentice for bookseller John Wright in Piccadilly. By 1813, Upcott was cataloguing the library at Wotton, the family home of John Evelyn in Surrey, where he and William Bray discovered Evelyn's 'Kalendarium', or diary. Luckily, that was not one of the many items that Upcott liberated and which the family were only able to repatriate at the sale of Upcott's estate in 1845.

Eventually established at "Autograph Cottage", his home at 102 Upper Street, Islington, Upcott tried in vain to sell his vast collections to the Guildhall Library, which he had helped to found, the state paper office, the British Museum, the Duke of Sussex, Sir Thomas Phillipps, and the Library of Congress in Washington, DC. Although he experienced some success, the bulk of his autographs, prints, and books were sold after his death in "three London sales of June 1846, making just under £4100 in all... Upcott's extensive collections relating to the topography of Great Britain were purchased for the British Museum" (Freeman)


Provenance

Provenance: 1. Compiled by William Upcott for Richard Percival (1775-1851), banker of Highbury Park, with an inscription in volume IV, beneath an engraving entitled 'A Collector' depicting a gentleman holding a book on topography, which reads: "Presented, January 26th 1883, to his much-valued friend, Richard Percival Junr. Esq. by the collector William Upcott of the London Institution". This engraving is followed by a watercolour of the drawing room at Upcott's home, 'Autograph Cottage, no.102 Upper Street Islington', dated March 4th 1840. Further manuscript material included in the four additional volumes points to Percival as their collector. Two letters from the publisher K.J. Ford, whose business premises were in Islington's Upper Street, offer his work for inclusion in Percival's project, together 2 pages, 8vo, dated 1840 and December 27, [18]39: 'K.J. Ford presents his compliments to Mr Percival being aware that Mr Percival is collecting any thing in the way of engraved and or prospectuses pertaining to Islington -- he begs to send one he has just done in Zinc which may not disgrace his collection'. Henry Stevens prepared a catalogue of books from the Percival Library, in 1873, much of which was purchased by the British Museum; 2. Alfred Henry Huth (1850-1910) with his bookplate, his sale, Sotheby, Wilkinson, and Hodge, 11 July 1917 lot 5248; 3. to J. Bumpus for £126; 4. Sir Sweetman Dickinson Pearson, Baronet, Viscount Cowdray of Cowdray, Paddockhurst, with his bookplate on the front free endpaper

Bibliography

  1. Freeman for ODNB

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