The first map to locate the gold regions of California
Geographical Memoir Upon Upper California in Illustration of his Map of Oregon and California... Addressed to the Senate of the United States.
- Author: FREMONT, John Charles; Jessie Benton FREMONT; and Charles PREUSS.
- Publication place: Washington,
- Publisher: Wendell and Van Benthuysen,
- Publication date: 1848.
- Physical description: First edition. Octavo (226 by 147mm). Folding lithographed map, with contemporary handcolour in outline; original blue printed wrappers.
- Inventory reference: 20893
Notes
First edition, Senate issue. Charles Fremont's report was included in a number of Gold Rush compendia as it provided a reliable description of the terrain. The map, drawn by Charles Preuss, is titled: 'Map of Oregon and Upper California from the Surveys of John Charles Fremont....' Wheat describes this as "the one great general map of 1848,... though the map is not without defects, it is a wonderfully graphic report on where the expedition of 1845-46 went and what it saw. Great credit must be given to Edward M. Kern [for the topographical work].... As a contribution to cartographical knowledge, the case for the map's importance was well put by Fremont himself... In extent, it embraces the whole western side of this continent between the eastern base of the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific Ocean, and between the Straits of Fuca and the Gulf of California... It is, without question, the most influential map of the region during the 19th Century and a centerpiece to any western map collection", as well as probably the first to locate the gold regions in California.
Provenance
Provenance:
'The Jay T. Snider Collection of Historical Americana', Christie's, 21 June, 2005, Lot 248.
'The Jay T. Snider Collection of Historical Americana', Christie's, 21 June, 2005, Lot 248.
Bibliography
- Literature: Cowan, 223
- Graff, 1429
- Howes, F-366
- Sabin, 25837
- Wheat [California], 78
- Wheat [Transmississippi], 559
- Zamarano, 89.
Image gallery
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